Resource Planning to Deliver Results and Maximize Time!

Resource Planning to Deliver Results and Maximize Time!

Humans and non-human resources are the cornerstones of any business since you need them to perform activities and tasks. A good understanding of your company's available resources will lead your organization to better planning and performance. Moreover, reviewing past projects will give you a better experience of how you've distributed your resources and whether it led to good results. 

In this regard, Resource Planning is mandatory since you can better manage and schedule resources for a better cost-benefit relationship. In this article, we address the relevance of your resources for your project's progress.

Resource Planning Definition

As its name suggests, project resource planning is a strategy businesses use to identify, list, organize, and distribute resources that a specific project will need. 

The resources category includes all the elements necessary to carry out the tasks and activities and execute a project. 

Some common resources your company will use are the following:

  • Equipment;
  • Machinery;
  • Tools;
  • Material resources;
  • Supplies;
  • Human resources;
  • Time;
  • Budget.

A good resource management plan will identify and map out the exact quantities of resources – storable and non-storable – a project may need. A resource plan also considers factors that can modify resources and their distribution, scheduling, and budgeting.  

Resource planning tools will help you to align your budget with your managing resources. This way, you'll have better control over all the factors of your project and future projects.

Thanks to good resource administration, you can use them efficiently and manage multiple projects simultaneously. Good resource planning also considers the proper allocation of the project team.

Resource Plan Key Terms

Now, you must meet some standard terms used in different industries. This way, you can define strategies and monitor progress with solid concepts. 

  • Resource Plan. It’s a detailed description of all the resources you’ll use in your project. It also involves how you will manage them.
  • Responsibility Assignment Matrix. It defines resources and organizes them according to levels of responsibility.
  • Resource Work Breakdown Structure. It creates several hierarchies of resources according to the resource locations and the hiring organization.
  • Overallocation. It's when a sales team member or any other team member has too much work. It usually happens when they must complete critical milestones. 
  • Resource Histogram. It provides a glance at the resources and how they've been allocated. 
  • Resource Dependency. Several teams should be in charge of a project in different levels. If just one team is working in a specific project, it can lead to workload blocks. 
  • Resource Leveling. This is a systematic process where resource managers balance resource availability across multiple projects. It helps to extend the duration of specific tasks if there are the required resources.

Why Resource Planning is Important for your Business

Resource planning is relevant to reaching your business goals and for many other reasons. Below we'll list some of the most important ones:

You can Maximize Resources

Resources are not unlimited. Your company has a determined number of resources and a budget, and allocating them wisely is mandatory to improve efficiency and productivity.

In the past, most companies lacked an enterprise resource planning system, so project managers allocated people and resources to areas that were not essential. This way, skill gaps appeared, leading to project delays.

With defined resource planning efforts, your company will maximize resources getting the best cost-benefits rate it can plan.

You’ll be Able to Deliver On Time

One of the main goals of most companies is to deliver projects on time and finish presentations on schedule. Sticking to the schedule transforms them into professionals. Besides, it may help them to get new contracts. 

Delivering on time is one of the most crucial resource planning challenges since it translates into loyalty and customer satisfaction or even the launch of  future projects. Thus, resource management tools are the cornerstone of delivering projects on time.

You Can Predict Project Timelines Accurately

Awareness and understanding of how many resources are available in your company and how you can capitalize on them will allow you to accurately estimate the amount of time it needs to carry on a project. 

With conscious human resource planning, you can determine how many days, weeks, or months it will take to complete a project. Besides, you can track incomes and outcomes and estimate the resource requirements according to the schedule and time.

Your Company will Improve the Project’s Flow

One of the estimated results of a good resource planning process is a faster project flow. With resource capacity planning working at full speed, jobs and tasks deliver products and services on time and on schedule, allowing new tasks to begin.

With an excellent resource management tool, you can allocate the right people to suitable projects at the right time and enhance the general flow of the company.

You Bridge the Capacity Gap

Either excess or shortage of resources can be a problem since it means poor resource planning. Still, if your company can detect a lack of abilities of your team members, you'll be able to bridge that gap. 

Resource planning software will help your company prevent hiring employees that may not be essential for the project flow. The resource management solution is usually just a reallocation of the resources required.

You Estimate Timelines and Budgeting More Accurately

With a better understanding of how many and what type of resources your organization requires, you can plan more accurate project budgeting and timelines. 

With the right project management tool, you can estimate when some factors, such as delays and resource conflicts, impact costs and profitability. It means maximum efficiency and better use of valuable resources.

Phases of a Resource Plan

Performing excellent resource planning involves considering four main phases or stages, which we mention below.

1. Identify Your Company’s Resources

The first stage of a good resource plan is ascertaining your company's resources. A project manager with excellent project management skills should ask themselves:

  • What types of resources does the company need?
  • What is the resource capacity of the company?
  • What kinds of employees, people, and professionals does this project require?
  • What are the criteria for selecting vendors or contractors?
  • What will be the roles of the team members?
  • How much of the project budget will the business allocate to resources?

2. Procure Resources

After identifying the resources and the nature of the project, you need to assemble team members according to the news the project requires. 

Resource managers should distribute the needed equipment to team members and security contractors. They must also develop team roles, define budgets, needs, contracts, and plan measures to clarify the project'sproject's success.

3. Manage Resources

Now it's time to define resource allocation and assign team responsibilities for effective resource planning. Who is going to do what? Which is the best employee or contractor for project tasks? 

In this stage, resource availability is vitally important because you can assign a certain number of employees, machinery, and tools for a specific task.

One of the best things you can do regarding this is to use a resource planning tool, such as Microsoft Project; this powerful software will help you manage project resources promptly!

Here, in RoyalCDKeys, you can get Microsoft Project Pro 2021 Global Key and perform excellent project portfolio management for just €4,50.

4. Monitor Resources

Controlling and monitoring resources while executing tasks and activities is another relevant characteristic that good capacity planning should deploy. This way, managers ensure that planned resources are delivering the expected results. 

Monitoring is summarized by the resource utilization rate that, as its name suggests, measures how efficiently your team uses the planned resources. 

If the rate is too low, the cost-benefit ratio of the task is not good. In this context, resource planning efforts could be better run. Proper resource planning evaluates the time outcomes and results to ensure the project uses the necessary resources.

Features of a Resource Plan

There are many relevant and valuable resources available in your company. Now we mention the main features of a resource management plan.

People

People are the most valuable resource of your company. Skilled co-workers will help your organization gain more projects and develop current ones, as they are a fundamental asset. An experimented resource planner should understand who is doing what in their business to perform a better project plan. 

That said, it's necessary to know their commitment to the project, if they can deliver tasks according to the project schedule, and what their talents are.

Talents, Abilities, Capacities, Availability, and Usages

This feature is strictly related to the above one. Now you've identified the people who participate in your business processes, you need to understand their skill sets and if they're in high demand. 

A resource manager must identify skilled resources and determine how the team will use them according to the project scope. They also must recognize when the resource demand will require this resource utilization and if they can assign the specific task to other specialists. 

A resource manager with a resource plan identifies tasks performed by individuals or groups and the abilities crucial to deliver the work.

Data

Data collected from previous projects may be relevant to allocating resources in future projects. Data obtained through project management software will help you maximize the needed resources and reach project goals on schedule. 

It's crucial to keep your data updated to know if your company has enough resources to fulfill your project schedules. Furthermore, you can forecast the time and cost of developing the entire project with historical data.

Time

Time is another valuable resource. As it is limited, it's relevant to manage it wisely and distribute it well to perform an excellent project execution. With time tracking, you can measure progress and how the same resources get different goals in the same period.  

With time tracking, you can set realistic expectations for your project stakeholders, allocating tasks and scheduling resources accordingly to those expectations. You can also meet deadlines and even use the critical path method to plan activities according to the project's time.

Forecasting

Good resource planning through resource management software will allow you to forecast resource plans and their needs accurately. With proper planning, you can anticipate the resource scheduling, project deadlines and skill sets, the budget, and external resources, if the project requires it. To forecast correctly, you must collect and leverage data according to the project requirements.

Time and Budget Management

A right resource plan should include some mandatory information to come to fruition. These are the following:

  • The estimated days, weeks, or months to complete a specific task or group of tasks. 
  • The rates of the people involved in the project;
  • The overall budget;

Benefits of Resource Planning Through MS Project Manager

The proper administration of resources requires competent resource scheduling and tracking data in real-time. It's mandatory to constantly monitor the resource quantity and how they affect the budget and results. 

Microsoft Project works excellently as a resource scheduling tool since you can create a Gantt chart to plan any task and the resources required to complete projects. This way, you can visualize resources for all activities. It also helps define the time – the most valuable asset – for any task, the nonhuman resources, and the needed employees.

Gantt Charts and a sound resource plan through MS Project Manager will help you to:

  • Track specific tasks, their costs, and if they fit the schedule;
  • View the availability of any team member;
  • Balance project team’s workload;
  • Integrate all the resources into project plans;
  • Provide you with a strategic approach by knowing the resource availability and existing capacity for new projects;
  • Automatic updates of idle resources and calculation of costs;
  • It lets you identify resource constraints.

Unlike other project managers, Microsoft Project brings multiple advantages; thus, it’s preponderant to start using it.

Resource Planning Templates

Now we’re giving some free templates you can leverage to organize your project’s delivery and resources. You can download them for free and then customize according to your business needs.

If you choose to get an Excel template but you don’t have the software yet, don’t worry. We offer the best prices on MS Office activation keys on the market, so you can gain a competitive edge with the professional templates and save a lot of time instead of preparing one on your own.

A Basic Plan Resources Template

This template is a basic one for Microsoft Excel. This is very easy to use since it has columns and rows clearly defined for its resources and period. In a few words, this template is a simple resource schedule that will allow you to build a resource plan in a few hours and minutes. 

You can download this basic template from Projectmanager.

Project Resource Allocation Planner Template

This template is a bit more complete than the previous one. It will allow you to organize all the resources needed and allocate resources to identify them and track their usage easily. This template will facilitate the project’s success. 

You can download this template for Sourceforge.

Resource Allocation Spreadsheet Template

This template is different from the others on this list. It does not contain a grid with resources or items and the period in which it will track resources. This template is more straightforward and works for resource planners who want to define the hourly rate, hours, and costs of responsibilities. Of course, they can determine the allocation and match resources according to the task or activity. 

You can download this allocation spreadsheet template from Thedigitalprojectmanager.

Agile Resource Planning Template

As its name suggests, this template is for efficiently managing resource smoothing. As you can see in the image above, this agile planning template indicates the start and end date of the project. It is excellent to estimate the results and resources needed. But it also contains a Gantt chart which you can use to track activities and the critical path. 

You can download this agile resource planning template from Smartsheet.

Bottom Line

Resource planning is mandatory to control specific resources on time and within budget. Whether your organization is a small or a medium-sized company, tracking the current resources you use in different projects and how your project teams work is a must.

To effectively manage your resources, follow all the advice in this article. You'll see how your how a proper allocation of your resources can maxizime the project outcomes, accelerating your company’s growth.

Finally, entrepreneurship owners and team leaders can find other right resources for other projects here on RoyalCDKeys such as templates, discussions, reflections, and more!